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2025
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From humans to vehicles, how can winter truck transportation safety be improved?
我们在从事运输的过程中,冬季无疑是最具挑战的季节。寒冷的天气、恶劣的路况以及货物的保温等需求都对卡车司机和车辆提出了更高要求。
从人的角度来看,提升安全意识和操作技能至关重要。
冬季通常会伴随霜降、雾天以及冰雪路面等情况,对行车安全有着极大的影响。驾驶员应当提高对冬季行车的认知,通过与老司机交流,加深对冬季驾驶知识和技能的了解,从而做到防冻、防滑、防疲劳、防事故。
另外,冬季天气变化多端,降雪、结冰等恶劣天气会频繁出现。在从事运输之前,我们应当提前了解沿途的天气情况,根据天气情况合理安排出行时间,尽量避免在恶劣天气中行驶。如万不得已,需提前与货主沟通,预留足够的时间缓冲,并在车上备好食物和衣物。
最重要的是,冬季由于能见度低、路面附着力小,我们应当正确使用灯光,提高车辆的可见性。同时,需要合理控制车速以及与前车的安全距离,防止因视线不清和路面湿滑导致的追尾事故。
从车的方面来说,其他季节因温度适宜,车辆的相关检查和维护相对冬季要简单和轻松一些。而冬季因天气寒冷,这些操作都会变得更为复杂和艰难。
在冬季来临之前,我们应当更换适用于冬季的油液,如机油、防冻液、玻璃水等,均需更换为符合冬季使用的相应产品。另外,冬季路面附着力低,轮胎的花纹深浅对防滑起着重要作用,因此在冬季来临前,最好将磨损严重的轮胎进行更换。
冬季停车时,卡车的前挡风玻璃往往会在过夜后结霜。有条件的卡友们可以在前一天晚上停车时,用一块床单覆盖在挡风玻璃上。这样既可以避免雨刷器和挡风玻璃冻在一起,又可以在第二天避免清除玻璃上的霜或等待暖风吹化,影响运营。
在启动车辆时,由于冬季寒冷,机油的粘稠度相较于其他季节要大一些。在发动机升温的过程中,务必避免急速加油,以防止发动机出现非正常磨损情况。
在车辆驾驶方面,冬季路况相对复杂,如路面湿滑、能见度低等。在相同的路况条件下,冬季的制动距离会更长,且车辆容易发生侧滑。因此,我们应当保持更长的安全车距,同时避免采取紧急制动措施。如遇湿滑路段,应尽可能在湿滑路段之前降低车速,跟随前车的车辙行驶。
尽量避免在降雪天气及积雪、冰雪路面行驶。如果必须行驶在这些道路上,应减速慢行,保持车距。同时,在加速、减速以及转弯时,动作应尽量轻柔,且加大转弯半径,防止车辆出现打滑失控的情况。
从货物的角度来看,冬季最重要的是对货物进行保温操作。对于易冻物品,如食品和水产等,在运输过程中应采取必要的防寒保暖措施,如加装保温层、使用保温车灯等,以保证货物不被冻坏。
结语:
冬季卡车运输面临诸多挑战,但只要我们从人、车、道路、货物等多个维度出发,做好充分的准备和应对措施,就能确保行车安全,提高运输效率,让卡友们在寒冷的冬季也能顺利出行,平安归来。
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