Check these things before driving; don't wait until you're stranded to regret it.

The Spring Festival is a rare occasion for family reunions. After the festival, no matter how reluctant we are to leave, we need to return to work and continue our efforts. In the past few days, many drivers have chosen to resume work and go back on the road for transportation. Before setting out, everyone should remember to check their vehicles to avoid any minor issues that could affect normal operations.

▎Vehicle checks are essential—don’t wait until your car breaks down to panic

During the cold winter months, vehicles that haven’t been started for a long time may develop certain issues. Before driving, it is important to carry out a thorough inspection of your vehicle to ensure all parts are functioning properly. Some new drivers may not be sure what to check, so you can follow the checklist below step by step. If anything is missed, experienced drivers are welcome to add their suggestions in the comments.

1. Check whether various fluids need to be replenished, including coolant, engine oil, urea, fuel, windshield washer fluid, etc. If any are low, refill them promptly. The levels of all fluids should be maintained between the maximum and minimum marks. Additionally, inspect all components for any signs of leakage. If a leak is found, it is best to contact a service station for repair.

2. Check the battery charge. If the vehicle has not been started for a long time, the battery may be discharged and needs to be charged in time to ensure smooth starting.

3. Check the air and fuel lines. Water entering the fuel line may cause the vehicle to lose power. Before setting off, you can pump fuel using a manual fuel pump or an electric fuel pump to check whether there is air in the low-pressure fuel line. In addition, you should also check if the drying tank is functioning properly and clean any water, oil, or other debris accumulated in the air storage tank to prevent blockages in the air line. Finally, remember to clean the water in the coarse filter collection cup in a timely manner to avoid accumulation of moisture and debris.

4. Inspect various air and pipe lines. Check whether the lines and pipes have any cracks or signs of aging, and whether the connections are loose. Identify and address potential hazards promptly.

5. Check the tire pressure. If a vehicle has been parked for a long time, the tire pressure may change. Before driving, you should carefully check all the tires, ensure the pressure is consistent, and try to maintain the same pressure on both sides to prevent unnecessary tire wear. In addition, inspect the tires for cracks or air leaks, and remove any stones stuck in the tire treads.

6. Check the brake system. The brake system is crucial for driving safety. Before driving, it is essential to inspect and maintain the brakes. Vehicles without automatic adjusters require manual brake adjustment, while vehicles with automatic adjusters need to check whether the adjusters require lubrication and inspect components such as the brake chamber return spring and brake shoe pull springs for any issues. Additionally, check the wear of the brake pads and replace them in a timely manner.

7. Pay more attention to the three major components. Generally, the three major components don’t have problems, but once an issue arises, it could seriously affect the normal operation of the vehicle. Before driving, everyone should inspect the three major components, and after starting the vehicle, be attentive to any unusual noises.

8. The steering system also needs to be checked. Many drivers may overlook this part of the inspection. The main checks include the lubrication of mechanical connections in the specialized system, whether the power steering fluid and filter are sufficient and clean, the condition of the steering rod and pressure bearing, and whether there is any play when moving the steering wheel up, down, left, and right. ▎Make sure to bring all these documents; missing even one can result in a fine.

All necessary documents must be carried when transporting goods on the road. In the transportation industry, there are certain differences in the documents and items that need to be carried for general cargo transport, hazardous materials transport, and oversized cargo transport. You should check according to the type of goods you are transporting to avoid affecting normal operations due to missing documents during inspections.

General cargo transportation: ID card, driver's license (for the corresponding vehicle type), road transportation qualification certificate, vehicle registration certificate, compulsory traffic insurance mark, operating permit, and Beidou satellite positioning system.

For oversized cargo transportation, in addition to carrying the above documents and equipment required for general cargo transportation, a special oversized cargo transportation permit must also be carried. This permit contains detailed information on the total weight of the vehicle and cargo, the route to be taken, and the dates of passage.General cargo transportation: ID card, driver's license (for the corresponding vehicle type), road transportation qualification certificate, vehicle registration certificate, compulsory traffic insurance mark, operating permit, and Beidou satellite positioning system.

For oversized cargo transportation, in addition to carrying the above documents and equipment required for general cargo transportation, a special oversized cargo transportation permit must also be carried. This permit contains detailed information on the total weight of the vehicle and cargo, the route to be taken, and the dates of passage.General cargo transportation: ID card, driver's license (for the corresponding vehicle type), road transportation qualification certificate, vehicle registration certificate, compulsory traffic insurance mark, operating permit, and Beidou satellite positioning system.

For oversized cargo transportation, in addition to carrying the above documents and equipment required for general cargo transportation, a special oversized cargo transportation permit must also be carried. This permit contains detailed information on the total weight of the vehicle and cargo, the route to be taken, and the dates of passage.General cargo transportation: ID card, driver's license (for the corresponding vehicle type), road transportation qualification certificate, vehicle registration certificate, compulsory traffic insurance mark, operating permit, and Beidou satellite positioning system.

For oversized cargo transportation, in addition to carrying the above documents and equipment required for general cargo transportation, a special oversized cargo transportation permit must also be carried. This permit contains detailed information on the total weight of the vehicle and cargo, the route to be taken, and the dates of passage.General cargo transportation: ID card, driver's license (for the corresponding vehicle type), road transportation qualification certificate, vehicle registration certificate, compulsory traffic insurance mark, operating permit, and Beidou satellite positioning system.

For oversized cargo transportation, in addition to carrying the above documents and equipment required for general cargo transportation, a special oversized cargo transportation permit must also be carried. This permit contains detailed information on the total weight of the vehicle and cargo, the route to be taken, and the dates of passage.General cargo transportation: ID card, driver's license (for the corresponding vehicle type), road transportation qualification certificate, vehicle registration certificate, compulsory traffic insurance mark, operating permit, and Beidou satellite positioning system.

For oversized cargo transportation, in addition to carrying the above documents and equipment required for general cargo transportation, a special oversized cargo transportation permit must also be carried. This permit contains detailed information on the total weight of the vehicle and cargo, the route to be taken, and the dates of passage.General cargo transportation: ID card, driver's license (for the corresponding vehicle type), road transportation qualification certificate, vehicle registration certificate, compulsory traffic insurance mark, operating permit, and Beidou satellite positioning system.

For oversized cargo transportation, in addition to carrying the above documents and equipment required for general cargo transportation, a special oversized cargo transportation permit must also be carried. This permit contains detailed information on the total weight of the vehicle and cargo, the route to be taken, and the dates of passage.

Due to the hazardous and special nature of dangerous goods transportation, the requirements are higher, and certain items must always be carried in the vehicle: ID card, driver’s license (corresponding to the vehicle type), hazardous goods road transport qualification certificate, escort certificate, vehicle registration certificate, compulsory traffic insurance mark, operation permit, Beidou satellite positioning system, hazardous goods transport vehicle pass, fire extinguisher, anti-static grounding strap, etc.

Moreover, the safety devices and markings required vary depending on the type of dangerous goods transport vehicle. Before departure, all necessary documents and items should be prepared according to the requirements of different market segments.

● Editor’s Note:

Trucks are our fellow warriors that stand by our side. They need to be inspected not only before resuming work after the New Year but also regularly during daily operations. Timely maintenance and repairs are essential to ensure that our 'old companions' remain in good working condition, supporting us on the road. Here, we also wish all truck drivers a prosperous start to work, safe operations, and great earnings. We hope experienced drivers can share their pre-departure inspection tips in the comments.